9 585 to 613 CE, and he plays a central role in this narrative, particularly focusing on his Assembly (Council). The significance of the Kingdom of Ḥīra, both politically and culturally, declined following the Islamic conquest of Iraq, ending its existence at the hands of Khalid ibn al-Walid. During the Mongol dominion over Iraq, specifically in the year 731 AH (1329 CE), the al-Qawasim tribe migrated to and settled in al-Hilla. Alongside them, their kin, the Badu from the Banu Hassan tribe originating from al-Dhufair, took up residence in the Dabdaba region along the route that links al-Ḥīra and al-Zubair, known as the Path of Dabdaba. In 740 AH (1339 CE), the Qawasim tribe relocated further south from al-Hilla to al-Rumahiyya. Upon settling there, they
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