\wdqZv 9 ¯n ]-d-bp-¶-Xv \w-dq-Zpw C-{_m-low \-_n-bpw hy-Xy-kv-X- Im-e-L-«-§-fn Po-hn-¨n-cp-¶-h-cm-bn-cp- ¶p F-¶m-Wv. C-Xn \n-¶pw hy-à-am-Ip-¶-Xv \wdq-Zn-sâ Ime -L-«w X-s¶-bm-Wv jm-se-ln-sâ-bpw Im-e-L-«w F-¶m-Wv. \w-dq-Zn-sâ ]p-{Xn-sb jm-se-ln-sâ ]p- {X³ hn-hm-lw I-gn-¨n-«p-ap- v. ]n-s¶ F-hn-sS \n-¶m-Wv C-{_m-low {]-hm-NI-\pw \w-dq-Zpw H-tc Im-eL-«-¡m-cm-sW-¶v {]-kvXm-hw h-¶-Xv? {In. h. aq-¶mw \q-äm- n H-cp Iq-«w Pq-X-·mcm c-Nn-¡-s¸-« l-¤m-Z ]p-kv-X-Iw ]-cn-tim-[n-¨- t¸mÄ A-h-cn-sem-cmÄ ]-d-bp-¶-Xv {]-hm-N-I³ C- {_m-low \w-dq-Zn-s\ t\-cn I- p F-¶m-Wv. tXmd-bp-sS-bpw ss_-_n-fn-sâ-bpw Ncn{X t{km-X-Êp-Ifp-sS- ]n³-_-ew Cu hm-Z-¯n-\n-Ã. ap-kvenw N-cn-{XIm-c-·mÀ A-h-cp-sS Ir-Xn-Ifn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv C-{]-Im-c-am-Wv: (1) --N-cn-{X-Im-c³ C-am-Zp-±o³ A-_p ^n-ZmAv Ckvam-Cu C-_v³ I-koÀ X-sâ A _n-Zm-b-Xp h-¶n-lm-b ^n-¯m-co-Jv F-¶ {K-Ù-¯n ]-d-bp- ¶-Xv C-{_m-low A J-eo-en-sâ hm-Z-{]-Xn-hm-Zw \w-dq-Zp-am-bn-«m-bn-cp-¶p F-¶m-Wv. JpÀ-B³ hymJym-Xm-¡-fp-sS-bpw a-äpw hm-¡p-I-sf-bm-Wv A-t±- lw B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. J-Xm-Z-sb-bpw kn-±nsb-bpw ap-l-½-Zv _n³ C-kvlm-Jn-s\-bpw D-²-cn-¨p sIm- v A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-¶-Xv hm-Kzm-Z-§Ä C-{_mlo-apw \w-dq-Zpw X-½n-em-bn-cp-¶p F-¶m-Wv. (2) A Im-an ^n-¯m-co-Jv F-¶ {K-Ù-¯n C- _v³ A A-koÀ F-¶ t]-cn {]-kn-²-\m-b
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