kapitel 1 1 alvin J. cottrell, hrsg., The Persian Gulf States: a General Study, Baltimore: Johns hopkins university press, 1980. 2 u. k. hydrographic office, The Persian Gulf Pilot, 12. auflage, taunton, 1982. 3 u. s. defense Mapping agency hydrographic office, Sailing Directions for the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. 4 Great Britain naval intelligence division, Geographical section, Iraq and the Persian Gulf Br 524, Geographical handbook series, oxford, oxford university press for his Majesty’s stationary office, 1944. 5 a. d. cooper, hrsg., The Times Atlas of the Oceans, london, times Books, 1983. 6 John W. Mccrindle, The Commerce and Navigation of the Erythraean Sea and Ancient Inida as described by Ktêsias the Knidian, amsterdam, philo press, 1973, reprint. dieses Buch enthält auch den teil von arrians Indika, in dem die reise des nearchos vom indus an den persischen Golf beschrieben wird, »Voyage of nearkhos from the indus to the head of the persian Gulf«, ab kapitel 18; Wilfred h. schoff, The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, new York: longmans, Green, 1912. 7 William Vincent, The Voyage of Nearchus from the Indus to the Euphrates, collected from the original journal preserved by Arrian … , london: t. cadell jun. and W. davies, 1797. 8 e. h. Bunbury, The History of Ancient Geography, 2 Bde., london: George Murray, 1879, Bd. 2, s. 74–79. 9 Mccrindle, Commerce, s. 209; schoff, Periplus, s. 50. 10 sultan bin Muhammad al-Qasimi (hrsg.), The Gulf in Historic Maps 1478–1861, 2. auflage, leicester: haley sharpe design, 1999. 11 tony campbell, The Earliest Printed Maps 1472–1500, london, the British library, 1987, s. 123; lelio pagani (hrsg.), De »Geographica« von Ptolemaeus: vijftiende-eeuwse kaarten uit de »Cosmographia«, alphen aan den rijn: atrium 1990, tafel 21. 12 abū Īsḥāq ibrāhīm bin Muhammad al-fārisī al-iṣṭakhrī, masālik al-mamālik; ibn Ḥawqal, ṣūrat al-arḍ; Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī, muʻjam al-buldān; al-Qazwīnī, āthār albilād wa ākhār al-ʻibād. 13 aḥmad bin Yaʻqūb hamdānī, ṣifat jazīrat al-ʻarab, Beirut, dār al- Ādāb, 1983, s. 47 14 abū ʻalī aḥmad bin ʻumar ibn rustah (hrsg. M. J. de Goeje), kitāb al-aʻlāq al-nafisah, Bibliotheca Geographorum arabicorum, nr. 7, leiden, e. J. Brill, 1891, s. 84. 15 elaine sanceau (hrsg.), Collecção de São Lourenço, 5 Bde., lissabon: centro de estudos históricos ultramarinos da Junta de investigações científicas do ultramar, 1975, Bd. 2, s. 129–132; ibid., Bd. 4, fol. 458–465v. 16 Mansel longworth dames, hrsg., The Book of Duarte Barbosa, 2 Bde., london: hakluyt society second series nr. 44, 49, 1918–1921, Bd. 1, s. 72–79 17 carsten niebuhr, Reisebeschreibungen nach Arabien und andern umliegenden Laendern (kopenhagen: 1772). 229 fussnoten
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