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. lB K? א Y: h W א ¥ ²j8 & א VE7 א :א· jC< א . ( א ¥K x א) lB K? א WB h ·K:A ¥j W א :c H& א g א W & א ME Y< א א ¥K x א ، M ¥K7 א ،lB K? א א ¥j7C :Y KC א g א ¶2022 −± 1443 :a : א MC M j> Y7C א ¹ a : א ³j? © ،K @A M ¥K7 א M E ، K @& א ¥ א £ ، M ¥K7 א M @ :Y7C א KC ME>qj א M YD> א W & א ME Y< א א ¥K x א ، M ¥K7 א 978−9948−04−358−4 : l ¹W א gE Y א * ،¶2022/6/27 V ¥K :6747253−01−03−MC g ¥ M K ·¤ W & א ME Y< א א ¥K x א ، ¶u y lC j א [A & א AL Bony Printing Press− Sharjah, UAE : M K : א E : M YB< א M > א * lB K? א א ¥j7C :a ¦j א W & א ME Y< א א ¥K x א ،M ¥K7 א 64009 :.© ،0097165520070 :³ א Y ،0097165090000 :c K info@aqp.ae :l ¹Y @ x א W Y א 953,54 Y: h W א ¥ ²j8 & א VE7 א −¶1939 ،M ¥K7 א g K ،Y?q h WB h ·K:A ،lB K? א ® .§ ³ ،lB K? א א ¥j7C : W & א ME Y< א א ¥K x א ،M ¥K7 א − .lB K? א WB h ·K:A / lB K? א .¶2022 g 19x13 ؛ .© 32 978−9948−04−358−4 : e £¥ ME א Y jEA K K ¥ kA fB 7 −(W & א ME Y< א א ¥K x א) MBE% א §¥ −2 V ¥K −(W & א ME Y< א א ¥K x א) MBE% א §¥ – 1 ³Y: א – 5 g א Y − ·j j8 & א − 4 W K h Y: h W א ¥ ،lB K? א – 3 ME ¥K% א K u< א .א· jC< א – ¶K@$ א ¹ ´jA& א −W & א ME Y< א א ¥K x א −6 ME j8 א
٥ M W?& א Kp¹T א YEÂ K¼ א W »¹Y±± ، M א ¹¥ ¸X k ME j8 א h±± ، l Y< א PEA% א M?:C l±± ¶ א £ »X א l K: Y א ¥KB< ±± t א k ، ME>A±± א . K¼ K . B ¹ MoK M א Y c H& א
٧ ¡K q l ، Mo£K MBE% א §¥ WA N±± K ·K ¹ ، ¶١٧٨٢ ¶K±± Y KC YD±± ¶K h ¶j±± W ، lB±± K? א W K h Y: h W±± א ¥ VE±±7 א Y: h W±± א ¥ h Y?q VE±±7 א iC א k±± f ¹ . MBE% א §¥ l g@$ א ·¹H ، lB K? א lB K? א W K h Y: h W±± א ¥ VE±±7 א ·K W MBE% א §¥ g±±@ · W< h±± א l K¼C K l [ K j±± KBCE ¹ ، MC±± h Y±±7 ¹ . C א ، MBE% א §¥ h8 l ¡K 8 א e ¤ l i A ·j ¹K h8$ א K ¶K µK Y א h £W< א ¤¹
٨ L9= א ¹ ME K א jqG ، i±± A k µjqj א : UE8 l ¹ ، gD K Y8 kA £K M Yp¹ ، l W& א h VE±±7 א U Yp ¶W À . !!! ºY ، lB K? א W K h Y: h W א ¥ VE7 א L h jC# א k M< א j א ، Y ?& א ME K K¼ Y MBE% א §¥ h8 . ، MBE% א §¥ h±±8 KBCE ¹ ، Y א J K±± kA fE C א ·K ±± ¹ h±± VE±±7 א U Yp W ¹ ، Y ?& א k fq¹ Y e X ¹ ، ª¥TK±± i j±± N1 W l W& א h א ¹ ، £ א W$ א iA א W h h W K< א h±± ¦ l j א KB ¹ £ א W$ א iA א W h . $ א h WB iE h Y: h W א ¥ VE7 א K Wq ، j Y9 h L?A& א MB ¥ VE±±7 א i±±±?E? ¹ lB±± K? א W K
٩ §¥ VE ، lB±± K? א W K h Y: h W K@ h± h W K< א h ¦ l jA N K ¹ ، d K א MBE% א . $ א h WB iE h± א ¹ £ א W±$ א i±A א W ± Y N K ¹ ، YE K א Y £ א W$ א iA א W h א N K OE ، MBE% א §¥ l±± KBD KE ¶K l א ، MBE% א §¥ l±± §¥W MEC W א ¶j±±A< א ، MBE% א §¥ l l W& א h VE7 א KD±± . ME j8 א ³Y: K g Y · lB K? א Y: h W±± א ¥ VE±±7 א Y . iEA N K K k £K< ¹ M YpT א eA £K±± א h±± l±± W& א h±± VE±±7 א ·K WE א h l W& א h±± VE7 א jD .ECE $ א WE א h »¹KC7 א WEB$ א W WE±± א h WB WE א h gE א Y WE א h h WE א h WB
١٠ hB Y א W WE א h £jB WE א h ·KBEA h l £K<À& א h W א ¥W WE א h YB WE±± א h א h h W א l>q WE א h l Y3 א WB WE א WE א h cE:A א W WE±± א h kE WE±± א h WB h Y>< h g K@ א k j h g±± K? א lp¥ L K l h lA h .±± $ א h lA . .<B gDC iA א ، M< Y7 א KBA h l W& א h V±E7 א ·K »j C א W ±± & א l K¼>@ < ¸YB h Y k9 . e C א ¹ £K < א f h ، ¥jC& א MC W&K ، £ א W= l W& א h±± VE±±7 א £ א W ·K i jA £ א W±±= l l W& א h±± VE±±7 א k? A ¹ M ±± ، M £¥¹YD±± א M? Y: א a  א ¹ ، MEC W א / ± ٦٣٢ l j ) »£¥¹YD±± א YB ]> l T
١١ ، ME j8 א ¥K h l< K iE? j ¹ ، (¶١٢٣٤ . ¢jE7 א VE7 L?A ·K ¹ k iE ¹ ¸W a l W& א h VE7 א f? א ، h Z א h W±& K±DE §¥£¹ ، ¥j±C& א M±C W& א ¶١٦٧٦ / ± ١٠٨٧ ¶K ¥j±±C& א MC W& א ¥£K g i AoK £ א Y a ¼ א Y KD ¶١٦٧٧ / ±±± ١٠٨٨ ¹ §¥) ¥K>A k f±±q¹ · k i W Y ^±±< ¹ h VE±±7 א f? א g ، KD Y ? ±± א ¹ (MBE% א ، ´KC g א j? א KD  l א ، M C k l W& א . M? Y: א gDBA< ¹ ، §KC א W Y ·K ¹ UE ±± א ¹ fEAD א hB9 i ? Y N±± K ¹ c gA ¹ iEA iA א kAq µj±± Y א kA u8 א ¹ aB K ، K7< א ¹ U 8 א l uq h f l Y . i jA h א jADCE YE dA iE
١٢ l MBE% א §¥ k l W& א h±± VE±±7 א £K W ، lB K? א W K h LE9 h W K VE7 א WD ، lB±± K? א W K h Y: h W K V±E±±7 א h f Kq W ¹ ، lB K? א W K h Y: h W א ¥ VE7 א ¹ MBE% א §¥ l l j ¹ ªY& א l W& א h±± VE7 א Y ?& א l±± h £¹ ، ¶١٦٩٣ / ±±± ١١٠٥ ¶K±± l±± . MBE% א §¥ h8 h jC# א k ، ¥j X& א h M±± u l±± W& א h±±±± VE7 א L±? : g ¹ ، KC T א W< : l±± W& א h±± h k>:8 VE±±7 א −١ ، ·KB<À _?±± k i j i ±± א ¥£ g · h £¹ ، ´KC l j ¹ ، M Y M?:C h@±± ¹ .>@ <& א M j8 & א h±± ·K OE ، K±±DE . W K & א l
١٣ ·K »X א : l W& א h h WB VE±±7 א −٢ aB K ، l ¥K> א f K א ·W l h@ eA l K h±± h W Y& א h Y±±E @ א i±± j . d KC& א VE7 א ·K : l W& א h h W א ¥ VE±±7 א −٣ ©KC WA i KE Y l ¶K W W±± א ¥ M? Y h c> W±± ¹ ، M C h Y±±? K . l W& א h VE7 א ¸W א ¹ l W& א h VE7 א U Yp ¶W Y Y±±7 א M? Y א ¹X h X א V K±±7& א ¹ KBA< א K .±± : g ¹ ، l W& א h VE7 א ، g< ·K@ h : U Kq h WB VE±±7 א −١ ، L8% M< K א ¥ א Z±±B M?:C l ¸Y±± ¹ . ·K@ ¥j l iC א K ¹
١٤ ·K@ h : l KB<À א gE א Y h lA VE7 א −٢ Y ? l ¸Y ¹ ، §¥K f K±± kA M C . M C h : l±± WE < א ·K±± h g K±± VE±±7 א −٣ . §¥K f K ·jC@ h X א M £K < א ، g±±7 KBA h : l Y=& א WB VE±±7 א −٤ . ¸¹WE< K Y ? l ¸Y ¹ h±± h l±± K < א gE Y א W±± VE±±7 א −٥ VE7 א ¹ ، ¥£K? א W VE7 א i j ¹ l@ א ، l@ א fE KB±± u ¹ ، hB Y א W M C h W±±< l א e ±± V K±±7 g ¹ d Y kA ¼ א Y jAE .±± B ¹ MoK M K . ¦ א YE / M C ¶j! K KD t א N K ، MBE% א §¥ l±±
١٥ µKB±±7 א k M< א j א [ Y א MC W l K µj±± e X ¹ ، PEC: א MAE g ¹ ، MBE% א §¥ h±± h jC# א k M< א j א א YB$ א Y Z# א l K . AE ? א K A ، K ¦ MAE g ¹ ، MBE% א §¥ Y N K ¹ ، M±± ¥K א h>±± א K q h±± aoK9 א .A K ، K±± $ א ¹ WCD א . g ¥K>±± µjE% א .A K K±±DC ¹ ، K±± T א k M WCD א . WCD א k ME Y< א W ME>A±± א j W א N K ، ¶١٧٨٠ ¶K l M KB N K ¹ ، K±± T א M?:C l Y7 א א YB$ א Y Z# א ¹ [ Y א f h> K q h l K±± T א kA ·¹££Y K ¦¹ PEC g±± ¹ j W א ·j?C < gDC ^< א X ¹ ، g±±D ¥K" . ME>A א
١٦ א YB$ א Y Z# א ¹ [ Y א f a ¥ K WC g±± א j? א L X ·j> K א ¹X g £u k±± h ¹ ، l< K±±7 א L X& א j±± ¹ gD< h±± ¹ ·j j? ، Y > א uq W< .A8& א · ¸Y K; k W ±± & א ºW< ، W א ¹ j8 fEAD K j W א M KB N±± K KB ، WE< א j±±E א K= I א YB$ א Y±± Z# א ¹ [ Y א l ME>A±± א L±± X&K i א W ±± א ¹ ، l< K±±7 א L±± X& א l ²j8 א Y K; f א ¹W±±< ¹ ، l±±A C$ א . א YB$ א Y Z# א ¹ [ Y א lB K? א W K h Y: h W±± א ¥ VE7 א £K iE h א i ? Y ¹ ، M±±BE% א §¥ h8 k±± L K: »X א ، lB K? א Y: h W K h WB iB ¥Wq f j X±± ¹ ، MBE% א §¥ g±±@ [ Y א l K g±± M YpT א ¶WD ¶K±± h ·G±±
١٧ h »£KB א ¹ µKB x א ·¹ ، א Y±±B$ א Y Z# א ¹ j lB K? א Y: h W א ¥ h Y?q VE±±7 א f . ²Y8 א e X gD< £ »X א lB K? א Y: h W א ¥ h Y?q VE7 א Y9 M K< i±±C LA OE ، ¸W±± א ¹ [A k±± l K Z א M±±AE ¹ [ Y א l±± PEC: א M±±AE . א YB$ א Y Z# א lB K? א Y: h W א ¥ h Y?q VE7 א ^ ¥ ¶KD t K W j t i K¼E W ، ¸W א ¹ L±±A l K ¦ MAE ¹ [ Y א l PEC MAE ? ¸W±± א ¹ . א YB$ א Y Z# א lB K? א Y: h W א ¥ h Y?q VE±±7 א h?E h WB i±±B h א KD@E l א Y±± א H& א h±± WD< א M t¹ h±± i Z< lB±± K? א Y: h W±± K
١٨ ، i j i א j W±±7 ¶K? . MBE% א §¥ l±± K U q k ، א j±± »Â h ¸W א ¹ W±± Y"¹ . MBE% א §¥ h8 µj ¥K8$ א i 7 lB K? א W K h Y: h W±± א ¥ VE±±7 א ¶K Y Z# א ¹ [±± Y א l K M K<+ i±±C א L±± K: M C k f Y ¹ WA א ´Y E±± i ¹ ، א YB$ א l K M K< g g K l±± ¥K> א f K±± א kA . א YB$ א Y Z# א ¹ [ Y א ، lB K? א Y: h W א ¥ h Y?q VE7 א ¶K Y W ¹ ، ¸W א j M< K א MA= א MCE> ZED lB±± K? א W K h Y: h W±± א ¥ VE±±7 א ¸W א ¹ W K h Y: h W±± א ¥ VE±±7 א L Y ، e X W K h WB L ¥¹ ، MA= א MCE> lB K? א MA= א eA ND j ¹ iB a lB±± K? א Y: h א
١٩ l K . l ¥K> א f K±± א kA M C k KBD ME>A א j W א M KB N> א W? ، MBE% א §¥ h W א ¥ h Y?q VE±±7 א µj K ¦¹ PEC h . lB K? א Y: lB K? א W K h Y: h W א ¥ VE7 א fq¹ W K h WB ، iE h±± א i< ¹ ، M C k±± VE±±7 א M C g K ·K ¹ ، lB±± K? א Y: h א h א j ¹ ، lB±± K? א W K h WE<±± h LE9 j ¹ ، lB K? א W K h Y: h W א ¥ VE7 א g i ¶K ¶j h i±±B@ M א W l ¸KB »X±± א . ¥t g K i >C lB K? א Y: h W±± א ¥ VE7 א X א V K7& א ¹ KBA< א iEA W ¹ OE ، M C l ¼ א ¥ א £ h±± VE±±7 א M? Y ، M? Y: א K q h±±
٢٠ Y kA א W t א gD ¦ W±± h X א ¹ ، l W& א . MBE% א §¥ l l W& א h VE7 א Y: h W±± א ¥ VE±±7 א ¥ א ¦ h .à h ·K fE KB h h VE7 א ، lB±± K? א W K h א ¼ א WoK ·K »X א ¹ ، l@ ±± א h VE7 א h א l@ א ·K WB VE±±7 א א j l K±±7BA fE KB VE7 א ¸W א ¹ ·K W ¹ ، e ±± g K g K$ YE K j< ¶W W l@ א h h א .E K j א £Y±± £ א ¥ K WC ·K WB e ±± . ¥Z# א ¹ §K ¥WC kA א ¹Y:E h X א l@ א fE KB±± h h VE7 א ªY lB±± K? א W K h Y: h W±± א ¥ VE±±7 א kA h .E K j א £Y±±: £j±±C# א ¹ µK&K W K±± & א Y: h W K h WB LE8C ¹ ، MBE% §¥
٢١ Y: h W±± א ¥ h Y?q VE±±7 א ·K@ lB±± K? א . lB K? א MC±± l K E Y א ¹ א £ א W< ±± t א KBCE ¹ h VE7 א ²Y h MBoK ¶١٧٨٣ / ± ١١٩٧ L K h e g K ¹ l@ א fE KB h א M Y±± fE ¹ W kA Y L K h ZEA x א ¹ z £¥¹£ KEA c j { ، YD j l ME Y7 א WCD א W א ¥ VE±±7 א d Wq z Joseph Ilya Edward { YD j VE7 א ¤¹ ، lB K? א W K h Y: h א W א ¥ VE7 א h LA: ، l ¹Y:& א YqK VE7 א . ¹ iCE _±± j א lB±± K? א W K h Y: h א W< ، Y: Y ¥K Z א l gE?& א ، j < א VE±± . KD K@ h K¼9< f ¹ h Y א kA ºW א · lB K? א W K h Y: h W±± א ¥ VE±±7 א ¶K
٢٢ Y: h W±± K h W±±B iE h±± א µK±± ¥I K א ¤ k ، ¥K Z א l j < א k lB±± K? א א W tK j < א ¶K ، ¥K Z א J K k fq¹ ، lB K? א Y: h W K h WB MCE>±± kA ·K h ¹ lB±± K? א Y: h W K h WB f ? . gD CE> kA j < א k j א ¹ ، i< h Y: h W±± א ¥ VE±±7 א µK f N Kp h ME>A±± א j W א £K< l±± lB±± K? א W K j W K l< K±±7 א L X& א M K ¹ M±±BE% א §¥ ، l W& א h VE7 א M? Y kA M £¥¹YD±± א h W±± א ¥ VE±±7 א dA< ، ¸£ א W ¹ iE PDC W U q¹ j W א eA lB±± K? א W K h Y: . l W& א h VE7 א »W Y fE ¹ z KEA c j { ¥ א ¦ ، ¶١٧٨٧ ¶K l
٢٣ W א ¥ VE7 א YD j l ME Y±±7 א WCD א M Y Y? ¸Y E ، lB±± K? א W±± K h Y: h±± א l ME Y7 א WCD א M Y±± M± K ¹ l iAB M KD WCD א h K¼ K±± ¥ i< Y9 W±± ¹ ، YD±± j ، lB K? א W K h Y: h W א ¥ VE7 א g±± YE . ¥j8 א eA z KEA c j { `> E ¹ ± א ¤¹ £¹W±±±< Y±±±D±± t l±±±± K±±± ¹ i? W8 ¶W?E M C k±± f8 z KEA c±± j { M K lB K? א W K h Y: h W±± א ¥ VE±±7 א ¥jq K±±DC MD kA N±±7? ME ¤ L±±E MD# א ¹ lB K? א W K h Y: h W±± א ¥ VE7 א £K+ z KEA c±± j { ¥jq N±±7? KD MA K?& א h MD kA N ¹ ME<E : א · א j±± TK ¹ KCE& א : ME K א ¥K < א ، M K א
٢٤ c j i h lB K? א W±± א ¥ K$ א k { . z ± ١٢٠٢ MC l ©jA% א M u £Y ¹£ KEA א V±E7 א h±@±± k z KEA c±± j { fq¹ א ¤¹ ، M C l lB K? א W K h Y: h W א ¥ ، ¥K& א h ME K i j K Y: א ¹ dA= NE K h z KEA c j { Y > א . ·j@ א KDEA gE ¹ fE? ، lB K? א W K h Y: h W±± א ¥ VE7 א . z [ TK l j i { : i
٢٥ d A& א h א WD& א ME X א M K א z Joseph Ilya Edward { z £¥¹£ KEA c j { VE7 א h Y: VE7 א h W א ¥ V±E7 א k d א j& א ، ± ١٢٠٢ MC l ، lB K? א W K . ¶١٧٨٧
٢٦ WE א h ME X א M K±± א kA א W x א ] VE7 א h W א ¥ VE7 א k z £¥¹£ KEA c j { : lB K? א W K VE7 א h Y: c j i h lB K? א W±± א ¥ K$ א k { . z ± ١٢٠٢ MC ©jA% א M u £Y ¹£ KEA א
٢٧ ، z £¥¹£ K±±EA c±± j { WCD א M Y±± l±± g±±E?& א l ، YD j ، M±E Y±±7 א ¶K Y KC YD h : Y > א ¶K jE j YD k ¶١٧٨١ . ¶١٧٨٧ . lB K? א W א ¥ K$ א
٢٩ a א Y& א ¹ ¥£K8& א h Z א L: L±± KC l± h±±C±& א ¹ L±±± א j& א * h h±± $ א ¶K x א L K±C j±± ¹ ، h±± $ א − ± ١٠٩٩) £ א W±±$ א »j±±A h±± i±±A א W h WB h±± »jA L±±E $ א ، (±±± ١١٨٨ ، ¶٢٠١١ ، ·KC ، ¹YE ، £ א W$ א h $ א . ٤٥٣−٤٥٠ © l §K±± < א l±±±±C ¹ i±± YE±±@ KD V±± ¥K * ، l@ ·KE K lC g; WB ، e
٣٠ ، ¶١٩٦٠ ، · א Y ، e ، ·K ¹K M< : .٤١−٢٩© −١٧٩٧) l±± K: Y א · א ¹W±±< א ¹ g±±± א j? א * ، lB±± K? א WB h±± ·K:A±± ، (¶١٨٢٠ א ¥K x א ، M ¥K±±7 א ، lB K? א א ¥j±±7C −٦١ ،٥٨ © ، ¶٢٠١٢ ، W & א M±±E Y< א . ٨٥−٨٤ ، ٧٨ ، ٦٣ h±± ، ( l±± ¥K ) »YqK M K §¥K±± * ، · א YD ، l K א WA & א ، loK lCE±± . ١٥٢٢ © ، ¶١٨٩٥ * British Library (BL), Gumbroon Diary (G/29), G/29/4, pp.7-10, G/29/6, p.203, G/29/7, p.14, G/29/8, p.322, G/29/9, pp.230-240, G/29/13, p.51, 54, 58, 60, 68, 70-71, G/29/14, pp.12-13 .
٣١ * India Office Records (IOR), (BL), Bushire Dairy (R/15), R/15/1/3, pp. 6-19, 102-103 . * The Arabs of the Gulf 1602-1784, B.J Slot , Leidschendam, The Netherlands, 1995, pp. 258-277, 282- 303, 383 .
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